Aufkl. Gr. 123 1939
1 Sep 1939 - The Luftwaffe Order of Battle[1] recorded the following:-
1.(F)/123 was at Ansbach[2] under the control of Luftflottenkommando 3 with 12 Do 17P on strength of which 11 were servicable. Staffelkapitän Maj. Donaubauer.[3]
2.(F)/123 was at Würzburg under the control of Luftflottenkommando 3 with 12 Do 17P on strength of which 12 were servicable. At this time it was commanded by Maj. Freidrich Hessel.[4]
3.(F)/123 was at Schweidnitz under the control of Luftflottenkommando 4 with 12 Do 17P and 1 Ju 52[5] on strength of which 11 Do 17P and 1 Ju 52[6] were servicable. At this time it was commanded by Hptm. Liebe-Piderit
1 Sep 1939 – 3(F)./123 flew a recce sortie to the Krasnik area - Lublin - Kielce – Strachowice. On streets and railway lines no traffic was sighted. The bridge at Leka was checked. In Stupiec area there was troop movement via the ferry, more troop movements by ferry were seen at Oatrowec. There was a makeshift bridge at Kolo. Bad weather occurred throughout the reconnaissance sortie with visibility only extending to approximately 4 km.[7]
2 Sep 1939 – 3(F)./123, a total of 12 sorties throughout the day, sorties covered Radom; Lodz; airfield at Brest; Deblin airfield.
3 Sep 1939 – 3(F)./123 flew recce sorties this day focusing on Raiways and transport movement. Identifying trains on the route Poznan-Warwaw, movement around Poznan; Krakow – mainly on the routes Kamienna – Ostoberschlesien and Przemysl – Krakow.[8]
2.(F)/123 move to Frankfurt-Rebstock completed. Full operational readiness achieved 23 hrs after arriving in Rebstock.[9]
5 Sep 1939 – 3(F)./123 located at Schweidnitz.[10]
Date | Unit | Aircraft Type | Code | Wkr.No. | Notes |
11 Sep 1939 | 1(F)./ 123 | Do 17 | Recorded as missing[11] |
12 Sep 1939 – 3(F)./123 reported on rail traffic between 07.00 and 12.00 hrs.[12]
15 Sep 1939 – 3(F)./123 still located at Schweidnitz.[13]
3.(F)/123 had 11 Do 17P and 1 Ju 52 on strength of which 7 Do 17P and 1 Ju 52 were serviceable.[14]
Date | Unit | Aircraft Type | Code | Wkr.No. | Notes |
17 Sep 1939 | 3(F)./123 | Do 17 | Heavily damaged[15] |
25 Sep 1939 - Three Do 17Ps of 2(F)./123 made the first Luftwaffe recce sortie over France. They covered the airfields at Reims, Mourmelon, Chalons-sur-Marne, Vitry, Brienn, Troyes and Sezanne.[16]
3.(F)/123 had 11 Do 17P and 1 Ju 52 on strength all off which were available.[17]
3 Oct 1939 – Do 17P of 1.(F)/123 flew a sortie to Paris to investigate the railway stations in that area. The aircraft received attention from the Flak defences to such an extent that it had to ascend to 8,000m. The Bordfunker (Fw. Reichenstein) had a damaged oxygen mask and the sortie was abandoned by the Beobachter, Oblt. Mühlbauer.[18]
4 Oct 1939 – 1.(F)/123 moves to Langendiebach near Frankfurt on Main.[19] 2.(F)/123 was located at Rebstock, also near Frankfurt on Main.[20]
12 Oct 1939 - A recce Do 17P of 1(F)/123 crashed during a sortie near Kerzenheim. Lt de Res Albert Kohler and his crew were killed.[21]
Date | Unit | Aircraft Type | Code | Wkr.No. | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 Oct 1939 | 1(F)./123 | Do 17P | 4U+HK | Crashed in flames due to an unknown cause. (Lt. A. Köhler, Uffz. K. Löw and Uffz. E. Schönborn all killed)[22] |
20 Oct 1939 - Hptm. Baldüin von Normann appointed Staka 2(F)./123.[23]Subordinated to II Fliegerkorps.[24]
23 Oct 1939 – 2(F)./123 had some problems with trees on this date.
Date | Unit | Aircraft Type | Code | Wkr.No. | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 Oct 1939 | 2(F)./123 | Do 17P | 4U+FK[25] | Crashed and burned after hitting a tree. Aircraft destroyed. Occurred at Geiselbach-Neuss, 8km south of Gelnhausen. Crew Killed (Lt Heinrich Sewing, Uffz. Willi Beeck and Uffz. Franz Langemayr.).[26] | |
23 Oct 1939 | 2(F)./123 | Do 17P | 4U+AK[27] | Crashed and burned after hitting a tree north of the Oberursel-Schönberg road, near Frankfurt-Main. Lt Wolf Rehwinkel, Fw Hermann Bender and Uffz. Hermann Schrebe killed[28] |
28 Oct 1939 – 2.(F)/123 subordinated to VIII Fliegerkorps, Luftflotte 2[29]
30 Oct 1939 - Do 17P of 2(F)./123 shot down by Hurricanes of 1 Sqdn. crashed at Traveron, on a sortie in the vicinity of Toul. Hptm. Baldüin von Normann and crew killed.[30]
1 Nov 1939 – Hans-Günther von Obernitz appointed Staka 2(F)./123.[23]
3-4 Nov 1939 – 2.(F)/123 moved to Hildesheim as per orders from VIII Fliegerkorps (issued on 30.10.39), this was only the flying and specialist personnel.[31]
5/6 Nov 1939 – Ground staff of 2.(F)/123 at München_Gladbach on this date.[32]
8 Nov 1939 - A Do 17P of 1(F)/123 was chased and shot down by Hurricanes of 73 Sqdn RAF. The Dornier crashed near Lubey, Nw of Metz, Oblt Hans Kutter (B), Ofw. Stühler and Ogefr. Schneidmüller (Bf) were killed[33]. This was the first victory for Flg Off. Cain.[34]
17 Nov 1939 - Do 17P of 2(F)./123 forced landed near Bolzano in Italy . Lt Werner Vranken, Oberfw. F. Mende and Uffz. M. Pietras all unhurt and were returned to Germany.[35]
23 Nov 1939 - Do 17P of 1(F)./123 (4U+MH[36]) on a recce sortie to airfields in the Dijon area was intercepted at 0935 by Lt Bissoudre and Sgt Tourne of GC II/3. Bissoudre caught the Do 17P sw of Baume-les-Doubs. Fw Leo Koch belly landed the Dornier at La Chaus de Fronds, close to the Swiss frontier, the crew (Fw. L. Knoch, Uffz, H. Pötzinger and Uffz. F. Böhle)[37] escaped across the Swiss border and were interned.They were eventually repatriated on 28 June 1940.[38]
25 Nov 1939 – 1.(F)/123 reported 10 Do 17Ps available with 8 crews also available.[39]
22 Dec 1939 - Two Do 17s of 1(F)./123 were escorted by 11 Bf 109Es of III/JG53 while on a recce sortie to the west of Saarbrücken.[40]
Links
References
- ↑ Der LuftKrieg in Europa 1939-41 Ulf Balke.
- ↑ Note that Radeber in The Knullenkopfstaffel records that 1.(F)/123 was located at Roth from 26 Aug 1939 – 4 Oct 1939 (p31).
- ↑ Radeber – The Knullenkopfstaffel p33
- ↑ Chris Goss Posting to TOCH 5 Sep 2006
- ↑ TsAMO file 500-12452-000667 3(F)/123 39-09
- ↑ TsAMO file 500-12452-000667 3(F)/123 39-09
- ↑ TsAMO file 500-12452-000319 Koluft Heeregr. Süd Meldungen Luftflotte 4 31.8 – 19.9.39 (includes 3/123) page 9
- ↑ TsAMO File 500-12452-325 Luftflotte 4 Morgen AbendMeldungen Sept 1939 p7
- ↑ RL10/875
- ↑ TsAMO File 500-12452-000004 Der Einsatz der operativen Luftwaffe gegen Polen. 1 Teil 22.VIII – 5.IX.1939 page 35
- ↑ Luftwaffe Quartermaster Loss Returns 11 Sep 1939
- ↑ Polenkrieg 1939 Luftflotte 4 Fernsprüche- Meldungen vom 10.9 – 14.9.39
- ↑ TsAMO File 500-12452-323 p82
- ↑ TsAMO file 500-12452-000667 3(F)/123 39-09
- ↑ Luftwaffe Quartermaster Loss Returns 17 Sep 1939
- ↑ “Fledgling Eagles†p70
- ↑ TsAMO file 500-12452-000667 3(F)/123 39-09
- ↑ Radeber - The Knullenkopfstaffel p33
- ↑ Radeber - The Knullenkopfstaffel p33 – note also on this page that Radeber also asserts that 1.(F)/123 was flying operationally from this airfield on 1 Oct 1939.
- ↑ Radeber - The Knullenkopfstaffel p33
- ↑ “Fledgling Eagles†P86
- ↑ “The Battle of France – Then and Now” - Peter Cornwell p104
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Stankey and de Zeng – Career Summaries -Luftwaffe Officers 1935-45
- ↑ RL10/875
- ↑ RL10/875 2. (F) Staffel.- Einsatzbericht, 1. Sept. 1939 - 25. Mai 1941
- ↑ “The Battle of France – Then and Now” - Peter Cornwell p107 full names from RL10/875 2. (F) Staffel.- Einsatzbericht, 1. Sept. 1939 - 25. Mai 1941. see also http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/showthread.php?t=62597
- ↑ RL10/875 2. (F) Staffel.- Einsatzbericht, 1. Sept. 1939 - 25. Mai 1941
- ↑ “The Battle of France – Then and Now” - Peter Cornwell p107 full names from RL10/875 2. (F) Staffel.- Einsatzbericht, 1. Sept. 1939 - 25. Mai 1941, see also http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/showthread.php?t=62597
- ↑ RL10/875 2. (F) Staffel.- Einsatzbericht, 1. Sept. 1939 - 25. Mai 1941
- ↑ Fledgling Eagles p96
- ↑ RL10/875 2. (F) Staffel.- Einsatzbericht, 1. Sept. 1939 - 25. Mai 1941
- ↑ RL10/875 2. (F) Staffel.- Einsatzbericht, 1. Sept. 1939 - 25. Mai 1941
- ↑ Radeber - The Knullenkopfstaffel p36
- ↑ Fledgling Eagles p106/7
- ↑ Fledgling Eagles p112
- ↑ Radeber - The Knullenkopfstaffel p38
- ↑ “The Battle of France – Then and Now” - Peter Cornwell p120
- ↑ Fledgling Eagles p119- - also “The Battle of France – Then and Now” - Peter Cornwell p120
- ↑ Radeber - The Knullenkopfstaffel p40
- ↑ Fledgling Eagles p147
Cornwell, Peter - The Battle of France Then and Now
Dierich, Wolfgang - Die Verband der Luftwaffe, 1939 - 45
Foreman, John - The Battle of Britain, the Forgotten Months
Goss, Chris - Do 17 in Focus
Green, William - Warplanes of the Third Reich
Griehl, Manfred - Strahlflugzeug Arado Ar 234 Blitz
Mason, Francis - Battle over Britain
Price, Alfred - The Luftwaffe Data Book
Ramsey, Winston et al - The Battle of Britain, Then and Now
Ramsey, Winston et al - The Blitz, Then and Now
Rosch, Barry - Luftwaffe Codes, Markings and Units 1939-45
Shores, et al - Fledgeling Eagles
Shores, et al - Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece and Crete 1940-41
Shores, et al - Malta – The Hurricane Years 1940-41
Shores, et al - Malta – The Spitfire Year – 1942